
Up until very recently, collecting the complete Sailor Steve Costigan canon was very hard to do. As late as the year 2000, many of the sailor’s finest adventures were still trapped in the pages of hard to find and costly pulp magazines like Action Stories, Fight Stories, and Jack Dempsey’s Fight Magazine. Even during “The Howard Boom” of the seventies, Costigan fans had to settle for the stray reprints found in fan publications like The Howard Review, Cross Plains, and The Chronicler of Cross Plains. “The Pit of the Serpent,” which appeared in The Book of Robert E. Howard, is practically the only mainstream appearance of a Costigan yarn during those days when it seemed that everything by Howard was being slapped between covers for the Howard-hungry consumer.
Then, in March of 1990, Necronomicon Press began issuing Robert E. Howard’s Fight Magazine. The original plan was to publish ALL of Howard’s boxing material, starting with the Costigan series. But, as is the case with so many Howard publishers, the plan fell through and the series remains incomplete. Fight Magazine #4, from October 1996, was the end of the line. A few attempts have been made to kick start Fight Mag and complete the series, but thus far it hasn’t happened. By the end of the ’90s, it seemed that Costigan was down for the long count.

Then, in November of 2001, Paul Herman applied the smelling salts. Under the Hermanthis label, he published The Complete Action Stories (TCAS). 18 of the 23 stories in TCAS are Breck Elkins tales, but the remaining five are Costigans — hard to find Costigans. Herman spells it out in his introduction: “None of the Action Stories boxing tales have ever seen mainstream reprinting. ‘Blow the Chinks Down!’ and ‘Dark Shanghai’ are being presented here in English for the first time since their original pulp appearance. The remaining three boxing stories have generally only been available in small run chapbook or fanzine publications, and are being presented in paperback here for the first time.” Unfortunately, TCAS itself was a “small run” publication. But it got Costigan off the ropes.

Perhaps based on the quality of the two Hermanthis publications (TCAS and The Complete Yellow Jacket), Herman landed a deal with Wildside Press. The first of Wildside’s REH line was Waterfront Fists and Others: The Collected Fight Stories of Robert E. Howard, published May 2003. This magnificent volume collects all 15 of the Costigan adventures that appeared in Fight Stories and Jack Dempsey’s Fight Magazine, as well as a few other tales of the squared circle. And, a few months later, November 2003, Wildside reissued The Complete Action Stories in hardcovers. With these two volumes in hand, the Costigan Collector has nearly everything. But it’s never that simple in Howard-land.

At the same time that Howard was placing the Costigan yarns in Fight Stories, Farnsworth Wright, of Weird Tales fame, had started up a companion magazine: Oriental Stories, later changed to Magic Carpet Magazine. Here was an opportunity to place more Costigan tales; after all, they were set in “Oriental” ports of call. Using the pseudonym “Patrick Ervin,” and changing the main character from Steve Costigan to Dennis Dorgan, Howard managed to sell one of the Costigan/Dorgan tales, “Alleys of Darkness,” to Wright, with “Sailor Dorgan and the Jade Monkey” announced for the following issue. But the magazine died before that story appeared, and remained unpublished until 1971′s The Howard Collector #14.
Howard converted a pile of Costigan stories into Dorgans: 10 that we know of. True Costigan Crazies can’t call it quits without obtaining The Incredible Adventures of Dennis Dorgan, which collects them all. Published by FAX, Zebra, and Ace Books, all with editorial interference, this volume is easily found at most online used booksellers. True fanatics will also want to pick up the University of Nebraska Press’s Boxing Stories. Published under the Bison Books imprint, Chris Gruber, the editor, changed two of the stories back into Costigans: “In High Socity” and “Playing Journalist” were restored to their rightful titles, “Cultured Cauliflowers” and “A New Game for Costigan.” Some of Howard’s best boxing fiction, including several more Costigan yarns, are also presented in this volume.

And we’re still not done. All of the above are easily obtainable from the usual sources. It just wouldn’t be REH if it was that easy. Of the 29 known Sailor Steve stories and fragments, the above books will get you 22. Five of the seven remaining aren’t all that difficult to acquire, and at least they’re all found in the same place: Robert E. Howard’s Fight Magazine #4 from Necronomicon Press. This shows up on eBay fairly regularly and usually sells for less than $30. Fight #4 contains the only appearances of “By the Law of the Shark,” “Flying Knuckles,” and “The Honor of the Ship.” It also contains two Sailor Steve fragments that originally appeared in Dennis McHaney’s The Howard Review #2, under the title “Three Perils of Sailor Costigan.” The remaining two tales, “The Battling Sailor” and “Blue River Blues” were slated for their first ever appearance in Fight Mag #5, which of course was never published. That rounds off the Sailor Steve collection.

Oh yeah, true completists will need the third “Peril” from The Howard Review #2. It isn’t a Sailor Steve fragment — it’s an “Iron” Mike Costigan fragment, Steve’s brother. And, yes, it’s only been published once, in THR #2. That particular issue of THR was published using newspaper — it’s the same size as the TV guides included in many Sunday papers, about 12×10 — and doesn’t age well. Good luck finding one of those.
MARK ADDS: Of course, this doesn’t take into account all of the Kid Allison stories he wrote–ten of them, most of which have never seen print outside of fanzines, and the handful of non-series boxing stories that he wrote like “Weepin’ Willow” and “Crowd-Horror.” Necronomicon Press’ Fight Stories series was supposed to run eight issues and publish ALL of that. It’s a shame they never got around to it, although I’m glad that they at least got to issue #4. The sheer volume of boxing fiction that Robert wrote is enough to make even the most jaded sword and sorcery fan sit up and take notice. When it’s eventually collected, Del Rey/Wandering Star style, it’ll need to be at least two (and more likely three) volumes.
ROB RESPONDS: Of course this doesn’t take those items into account, it’s about Costigan. But I will get to Kid Allison and the rest of boxing stories soon. By the way, of the ten Kid Allison stories, only three have ever been published, fanzine or otherwise, unless you know something I don’t.
MARK REPLIES: Not a dig, just an observation about the boxing stuff in general being hard to find. If I had known about your intention to run through all of the boxing, I would have kept my big mouth shut, as you are more than capable to handle bibliographic info like this and remind me that my collection isn’t NEARLY as impressive as it could be. And no, the three stories and their reprintings are all I have ever known about. Those far-fetched imaginary boxing collections can’t come soon enough for my tastes.